Algeria vs. Libya - Country ComparisonHome > Factbook > Country Comparisons Introduction AlgeriaLibya BackgroundAlgeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B. C. ), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Berber dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. It was under the latter that the Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping beginning in roughly 1500, peaking in the early to mid-17th century, until finally subdued by the French capture of Algiers in 1830.
GDP (purchasing power parity)$495. 564 billion (2019 est. )$491. 631 billion (2018 est. )$485. 801 billion (2017 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars$102. 842 billion (2019 est. )$100. 298 billion (2018 est. )$87. 115 billion (2017 est. )note: data are in 2010 dollars GDP - real growth rate1. 4% (2017 est. 2% (2016 est. 7% (2015 est. )64% (2017 est. )-7. 4% (2016 est. )-13% (2015 est. ) GDP - per capita (PPP)$11, 511 (2019 est.
The average woman's age at first marriage increased from about 19 in the mid-1950s to 24 in the mid-1970s to 30. 5 in the late 1990s. Algeria's fertility rate experienced an unexpected upturn in the early 2000s, as the average woman's age at first marriage dropped slightly. The reversal in fertility could represent a temporary fluctuation in marriage age or, less likely, a decrease in the steady rate of contraceptive use. Thousands of Algerian peasants - mainly Berber men from the Kabylia region - faced with land dispossession and economic hardship under French rule migrated temporarily to France to work in manufacturing and mining during the first half of the 20th century. This movement accelerated during World War I, when Algerians filled in for French factory workers or served as soldiers.
58% (male 6, 509, 490/female 6, 201, 450)15-24 years: 13. 93% (male 3, 063, 972/female 2, 922, 368)25-54 years: 42. 91% (male 9, 345, 997/female 9, 091, 558)55-64 years: 7. 41% (male 1, 599, 369/female 1, 585, 233)65 years and over: 6. 17% (male 1, 252, 084/female 1, 401, 357) (2020 est. )0-14 years: 33.
)$11, 642 (2018 est. )$11, 737 (2017 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars$15, 174 (2019 est. )$15, 018 (2018 est. )$13, 238 (2017 est. )note: data are in 2010 dollars GDP - composition by sectoragriculture: 13. 3% (2017 est. )industry: 39. )services: 47. )agriculture: 1. )industry: 52. )services: 46. ) Population below poverty line5. 5% (2011 est. )note: about one-third of Libyans live at or below the national poverty line Household income or consumption by percentage sharelowest 10%: 2. 8%highest 10%: 26. 8% (1995)lowest 10%: NAhighest 10%: NA Inflation rate (consumer prices)1.
9% (2019 est. )4. )5. 6% (2017 est. )28. 5% (2017 est. )25. 9% (2016 est. ) Labor force10. 859 million (2017 est. 114 million (2017 est. ) Labor force - by occupationagriculture: 10. 8%industry: 30. 9%services: 58. 4% (2011 est. )agriculture: 17%industry: 23%services: 59% (2004 est. ) Unemployment rate11. 7% (2017 est. )10. 5% (2016 est. )30% (2004 est. ) Budgetrevenues: 54. 15 billion (2017 est. )expenditures: 70. 2 billion (2017 est. )revenues: 15.
With lower oil prices since 2014, Algeria's foreign exchange reserves have declined by more than half and its oil stabilization fund has decreased from about $20 billion at the end of 2013 to about $7 billion in 2017, which is the statutory minimum. Declining oil prices have also reduced the government's ability to use state-driven growth to distribute rents and fund generous public subsidies, and the government has been under pressure to reduce spending. Over the past three years, the government has enacted incremental increases in some taxes, resulting in modest increases in prices for gasoline, cigarettes, alcohol, and certain imported goods, but it has refrained from reducing subsidies, particularly for education, healthcare, and housing programs.
The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 legislative elections led the Algerian army to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100, 000 deaths - many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists.
89 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1. 03 male(s)/female (2020 est. )at birth: 1. 04 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1. 04 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1. 09 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0. 97 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0. 86 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1. 05 male(s)/female (2020 est. ) Infant mortality ratetotal: 20.
Government typepresidential republicin transition Capitalname: Algiersgeographic coordinates: 36 45 N, 3 03 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: name derives from the Arabic "al-Jazair" meaning "the islands" and refers to the four islands formerly off the coast but joined to the mainland since 1525name: Tripoli (Tarabulus)geographic coordinates: 32 53 N, 13 10 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: originally founded by the Phoenicians as Oea in the 7th century B.
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